lundi 2 août 2010

Tracking websites about GENDER

So how do you know what the gender of a noun is?

By Language Center, College of Liberal Arts, University of Minnesota, USA


This is a good page about gender, though you will still find the same old chorus as anywhere else...

Very good point

"In fact it is not so much the objects or concepts themselves which have genders, but the words which describe them. This object, for example, can be either un vélo or une bicyclette."

Week points

The list of masculine and feminine endings is the usual type. As we say "why make it simple, when one can make it complex ?"


MASCULINE Endings:

Ending

Examples

Exception

-eau

le tableau

l'eau (f.), la peau

-age


le fromage

la page, une image, la cage, la plage, la nage, la rage

-isme

le communisme

--

-ment

le moment

la dent, la jument

-et

le poulet

la forêt

-oir

le couloir

--

-ail

le travail,

--

FEMININE Endings:

Ending

Examples

Exceptions

-tion

la nation

le bastion

-ance/ence


la distance,la patience

le silence

-té

la maternité

le côté, un été...

-ie

la vie

le parapluie, l'incendie

-ette

la recette

le squelette (skeleton)

-elle

la vaiselle

le mille...

-aison

la maison

--

-tude

une attitude

--

-ure

la nature

...

-esse

la jeunesse

--







Wouldn't it be simpler to present it this way:

Feminine nouns end with:
- final e,
- suffixes -ion/-aison, -ité and -eur(qualities)

(These 2 rules cover more than 90% of feminine nouns)

Masculine nouns end with
- no specific marker,
- suffixes -age, -isme, -aire and -oire
- endings -
asme, -acle, -ome, -ème, -ège, -ile

(These 3 rules cover round about 80% of masculine nouns)

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